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NamibiaAngola Namibia / Angola Waterfall

Ruacana Falls

A 120 m drop.

When to go

Ruacana Falls at High Water from close distance in 03-2011. Author Tom Jakobi
ImperatoM · CC BY-SA 3.0

In numbers.

120m

Height

216m³/s

Average flow

estimate

Jan–Apr

Best months

254MW

Water power

estimate

The water at Ruacana Falls, month by month

It roars from February to March.

The fullest months: from February to March. The thinnest: from June to December.

  1. 323 m³/sJan
  2. 438 m³/sFeb
  3. 517 m³/sMar
  4. 348 m³/sApr
  5. 196 m³/sMay
  6. 64 m³/sJun
  7. 51 m³/sJul
  8. 51 m³/sAug
  9. 51 m³/sSep
  10. 55 m³/sOct
  11. 80 m³/sNov
  12. 155 m³/sDec
high water best months to go

From about 51 m³/s in the lowest month to 517 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from January to April.

Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.

Waterfall

Ruacana Falls is a waterfall in Namibia. The water falls 120 m over a front 700 m wide.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

Plan your visit

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How big is it?

How big it really is.

120 mRuacana Falls1.8 ma person93 mStatue ofLiberty96 mBig Ben139 mGreat Pyramid

Height of the drop from Wikidata. Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.

254 MW

About 216 m³/s falling 120 m: the power of the water as it drops.

  • as much as 85 large wind turbines
  • enough to power about 63,500 homes, if it were all turned into electricity

Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.

Seen from the sky.

8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.

Ruacana Falls seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The Cunene through the falls
750 m800 m850 mRuacana Falls-1 km-0.5 km0+0.5 km+1 km+1.5 km← upstreamdownstream →

The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.

The valley below the falls
−690 m+690 m

Around the falls the river drops 126 m in 3.0 km. Here the river runs about 97 m below the lower rim of its valley.

What is around.

  • 4viewpointsRuacana Falls and 3 more
  • —waymarked walking routes
  • —car parks
  • —swimming spots
  • 2picnic sites
  • —toilets
  • —information boards and visitor centres
  • —bus stops within 1 km
  • —other named waterfalls within 4 km
  • —caves
  • 2campsitesHippo Pools Community Camp, Tjonkuvi Otjiruwo Camp
  • —hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 km
  • —restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Towns nearby

  • Ruacana21 km in a straight line

Weather

The weather, month by month.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon °C353432323129293236383736
Night °C212121191511111417202222
Rain & snow (mm)1371241323040001164382
Wet days1314166000002410
Sun h/day9.48.88.79.610.610.510.510.310.310.310.210.1

Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (851 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.

Photos

Through visitors' eyes.

Ruacana Falls at High Water from distance in 03-2011 by Tom Jakobi
ImperatoM · CC BY-SA 3.0
Namibia Ruacana Falls
Rubend nazario at English Wikipedia · Public domain
Vodopády Ruacaná - panoramio
Martin Cígler · CC BY-SA 3.0

Recent years

Wet years and dry years

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
202073%128%56%108%—————48%42%37%
2021108%80%138%51%—————6%18%13%
202239%93%139%277%—————34%30%25%
202366%20%32%94%—————0%57%64%
202448%54%23%8%—————0%25%29%
2025105%272%143%119%—————8%6%36%

130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual

Compare with the waterfalls nearby.

Ruacana Falls

Namibia

  • 120 mHeight
  • 216 m³/sAverage flow
  • Jan–AprBest months

Epupa Falls

Namibia

  • 20 mHeight
  • 217 m³/sAverage flow
  • Feb–MayBest months

See the guide

About these numbers

Names, height, width, riverWikidata (Q1101379) · CC0
River flow and catchmentHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Relief, river profile, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Paths, viewpoints, parking© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.