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NamibiaAngola Namibia / Angola Waterfall

Epupa Falls

A 20 m drop.

When to go

Epupa Falls (detail)
Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0

In numbers.

20m

Height

217m³/s

Average flow

estimate

Feb–May

Best months

43MW

Water power

estimate

The water at Epupa Falls, month by month

It roars in March.

The fullest months: March. The thinnest: from June to December.

  1. 222 m³/sJan
  2. 332 m³/sFeb
  3. 521 m³/sMar
  4. 405 m³/sApr
  5. 258 m³/sMay
  6. 83 m³/sJun
  7. 66 m³/sJul
  8. 66 m³/sAug
  9. 66 m³/sSep
  10. 69 m³/sOct
  11. 97 m³/sNov
  12. 126 m³/sDec
high water best months to go

From about 66 m³/s in the lowest month to 521 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from February to May.

Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.

Waterfall on the Cunene River in Angola and Namibia

Epupa Falls is a waterfall in Namibia. The water falls 20 m.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

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How big is it?

How big it really is.

20 mEpupa Falls1.8 ma person9.0 ma house56 mTower of Pisa

Height of the drop from Wikidata. Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.

43 MW

About 217 m³/s falling 20 m: the power of the water as it drops.

  • as much as 14 large wind turbines
  • enough to power about 10,600 homes, if it were all turned into electricity

Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.

Seen from the sky.

8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.

Epupa Falls seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The Cunene through the falls
590 m600 m610 m620 mEpupa Falls-1.5 km-1 km-0.5 km0← upstreamdownstream →

The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.

The valley below the falls
−690 m+690 m

Around the falls the river drops 31 m in 2.2 km.

What is around.

  • 4viewpoints
  • —waymarked walking routes
  • 1car parks
  • —swimming spots
  • —picnic sites
  • —toilets
  • —information boards and visitor centres
  • —bus stops within 1 km
  • 1other named waterfalls within 4 kmQuedas do Monte Negro
  • —caves
  • 7campsitesOmarunga Lodge, Epupa Camp, Motjikutu Camp and 4 more
  • 2hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 kmEpupa Falls Lodge & Campsite, Kapika Waterfall Lodge
  • 1restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Weather

The weather, month by month.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon °C353534343432323538393837
Night °C202021201713131618202121
Rain & snow (mm)901071513510001124346
Wet days111318600000158
Sun h/day8.98.58.19.410.510.610.410.09.910.09.89.6

Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (620 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.

Photos

Through visitors' eyes.

Recent years

Wet years and dry years

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020114%110%55%177%—————29%23%49%
202160%39%84%41%—————0%18%13%
202223%77%479%262%—————29%14%23%
2023101%11%25%53%—————0%62%85%
202433%68%23%6%—————0%43%53%
202547%228%87%76%—————21%10%19%

130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual

Compare with the waterfalls nearby.

Epupa Falls

Namibia

  • 20 mHeight
  • 217 m³/sAverage flow
  • Feb–MayBest months

Ruacana Falls

Namibia

  • 120 mHeight
  • 216 m³/sAverage flow
  • Jan–AprBest months

See the guide

About these numbers

Names, height, width, riverWikidata (Q187918) · CC0
River flow and catchmentHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Relief, river profile, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Paths, viewpoints, parking© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.