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Iceland Iceland Waterfall

Barnafossar

A 10 m drop.

When to go

Barnafoss - Iceland - panoramio
diego_cue · CC BY-SA 3.0

In numbers.

10m

Height

OpenStreetMap

52m³/s

Average flow

estimate

May–Jun
Sep

Best months

5.1MW

Water power

estimate

The water at Barnafossar, month by month

It roars from November to April.

The fullest months: from November to April.

  1. 78 m³/sJan
  2. 80 m³/sFeb
  3. 75 m³/sMar
  4. 77 m³/sApr
  5. 59 m³/sMay
  6. 40 m³/sJun
  7. 31 m³/sJul
  8. 34 m³/sAug
  9. 58 m³/sSep
  10. 56 m³/sOct
  11. 60 m³/sNov
  12. 75 m³/sDec
high water best months to go

From about 31 m³/s in the lowest month to 80 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from May to June and September.

Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.

Waterfall in Iceland

Barnafossar is a waterfall in Iceland. The water falls 10 m over a front 5 m wide.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

Plan your visit

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How big is it?

How big it really is.

10 mBarnafossar1.8 ma person9.0 ma house56 mTower of Pisa

Height of the drop as mapped in OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors). Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.

5.1 MW

About 52 m³/s falling 10 m: the power of the water as it drops.

  • as much as 1.7 large wind turbines
  • enough to power about 1,300 homes, if it were all turned into electricity

Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.

Seen from the sky.

8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.

Barnafossar seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The Hvítá through the falls
60 m80 mBarnafossar-1.5 km-1 km-0.5 km0+0.5 km+1 km+1.5 km← upstreamdownstream →

The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.

The valley below the falls
−690 m+690 m

Around the falls the river drops 38 m in 3.6 km. Here the river runs about 22 m below the lower rim of its valley.

What is around.

  • 6viewpointsHraunfossar, Barnafoss and 4 more
  • —waymarked walking routes
  • 1car parks
  • —swimming spots
  • 1picnic sites
  • 1toilets
  • 2information boards and visitor centres
  • —bus stops within 1 km
  • 3other named waterfalls within 4 kmHraunfossar, Langifoss, Kálfafoss
  • —caves
  • 2campsitesHúsafell
  • 5hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 kmHótel Á, Guesthouse Gamli Bær, Hótel Húsafell and 2 more
  • 1restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Weather

The weather, month by month.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon °C0025913151410520
Night °C-5-5-4-1268741-3-5
Rain & snow (mm)160148141111867692101154123129159
Wet days201920171616171820181820
Sun h/day0.31.04.06.98.28.26.95.93.62.20.50.4
Snow on the ground (cm)2930311560002101620

Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (75 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.

Photos

Through visitors' eyes.

Barnafoss 16.05.2008 10-19-01
Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0
Barnafoss 2014
Kvaale · CC BY-SA 4.0
Barnafoss closeup 2014
Kvaale · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

Wet years and dry years

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020154%84%104%114%127%130%76%149%124%54%102%78%
202167%52%117%94%49%130%103%94%138%103%151%69%
2022165%74%174%74%114%134%130%124%74%74%36%30%
202389%164%29%72%254%165%23%75%84%106%57%80%
202488%71%52%66%137%124%134%99%68%122%129%136%
202593%121%138%62%106%121%127%92%90%109%32%75%

130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual

Compare with the waterfalls nearby.

Barnafossar

Iceland

  • 10 mHeight
  • 52 m³/sAverage flow
  • May–Jun, SepBest months

Hraunfossar

Iceland

  • 12 mHeight
  • 53 m³/sAverage flow
  • May–Jun, SepBest months

See the guide

Glymur

Iceland

  • 190 mHeight
  • —Average flow
  • Jun, SepBest months

See the guide

Gullfoss

Iceland

  • 32 mHeight
  • 140 m³/sAverage flow
  • Jun–JulBest months

See the guide

About these numbers

Names, height, width, riverWikidata (Q626640) · CC0
Height of the drop© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
River flow and catchmentHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Relief, river profile, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Paths, viewpoints, parking© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.