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Brazil Brazil Waterfall

Salto do Pântano

A 42 m drop.

When to go

Salto do Pantano 03
Marilídia Viana Baião/Sturm · CC BY-SA 2.0

In numbers.

42m

Height

OpenStreetMap

2.4m³/s

Average flow

estimate

Dec–Mar

Best months

1.0MW

Water power

estimate

The water at Salto do Pântano, month by month

It roars from January to February.

The fullest months: from January to February. The thinnest: from May to October.

  1. 5.1 m³/sJan
  2. 4.4 m³/sFeb
  3. 3.4 m³/sMar
  4. 2.1 m³/sApr
  5. 1.5 m³/sMay
  6. 1.1 m³/sJun
  7. 0.8 m³/sJul
  8. 0.8 m³/sAug
  9. 1.0 m³/sSep
  10. 1.6 m³/sOct
  11. 2.7 m³/sNov
  12. 3.7 m³/sDec
high water best months to go

From about 0.80 m³/s in the lowest month to 5.1 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from December to March.

Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.

Salto do Pântano is a waterfall in Brazil. The water falls 42 m.

Getting there.

Plan your visit

Stay, explore and get there

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How big is it?

How big it really is.

42 mSalto doPântano1.8 ma person9.0 ma house56 mTower of Pisa

Height of the drop as mapped in OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors). Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.

1.0 MW

About 2.4 m³/s falling 42 m: the power of the water as it drops.

  • enough to power about 251 homes, if it were all turned into electricity

Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.

Seen from the sky.

8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.

Salto do Pântano seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The Ribeirão do Pântano through the falls
600 m650 mSalto do Pântano-1.5 km-1 km-0.5 km0+0.5 km+1 km+1.5 km← upstreamdownstream →

The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.

The valley below the falls
−690 m+690 m

Around the falls the river drops 84 m in 3.6 km. Here the river runs about 26 m below the lower rim of its valley.

What is around.

  • —viewpoints
  • —waymarked walking routes
  • —car parks
  • —swimming spots
  • —picnic sites
  • —toilets
  • —information boards and visitor centres
  • —bus stops within 1 km
  • 1other named waterfalls within 4 kmSalto do Gasoso
  • —caves
  • —campsites
  • 2hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 kmHotel Descalvado, Hotel dos Viajantes
  • —restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Towns nearby

  • Descalvado6.9 km in a straight line
  • Analândia20 km in a straight line
  • Porto Ferreira22 km in a straight line
  • São Carlos24 km in a straight line

Weather

The weather, month by month.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon °C282828272525262931313029
Night °C191918161312111215171819
Rain & snow (mm)255167134625628222849102157192
Wet days242119974339131723
Sun h/day6.47.37.48.07.57.88.28.88.07.67.16.9

Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (685 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.

Photos

Through visitors' eyes.

Pantano 01
Marilídia Viana Baião/Sturm · CC BY-SA 2.0
Saltopantano
Rapha.alvaro · Public domain

Recent years

Wet years and dry years

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
202086%181%72%17%34%113%15%56%47%37%40%90%
202143%74%55%26%27%100%74%11%22%198%77%95%
2022110%78%87%73%76%49%5%92%139%146%89%157%
202397%98%92%122%70%155%17%48%96%161%65%46%
202455%51%107%22%25%21%28%92%17%139%148%87%
202538%37%23%75%3%71%40%16%54%67%70%77%

130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual

Compare with the waterfalls nearby.

Salto do Pântano

Brazil

  • 42 mHeight
  • 2.4 m³/sAverage flow
  • Dec–MarBest months

Henriques waterfall

Brazil

  • —Height
  • —Average flow
  • Dec–MarBest months

See the guide

Casca d'Anta

Brazil

  • —Height
  • 0.55 m³/sAverage flow
  • Dec–MarBest months

See the guide

Toldi Falls

Brazil

  • —Height
  • —Average flow
  • Dec–MarBest months

See the guide

About these numbers

Names, height, width, riverWikidata (Q58628449) · CC0
Height of the drop© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
River flow and catchmentHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Relief, river profile, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Paths, viewpoints, parking© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

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