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Madagascar Madagascar Waterfall

Sakaleona Falls

A 200 m drop.

When to go

Sakaleona Falls seen from above (Sentinel-2)
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH (contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data), CC BY 4.0, with relief shading from Copernicus WorldDEM-30

In numbers.

200m

Height

7.1m³/s

Average flow

estimate

Jan–Apr

Best months

14MW

Water power

estimate

The water at Sakaleona Falls, month by month

It roars from January to March.

The fullest months: from January to March. The thinnest: from June to October.

  1. 12 m³/sJan
  2. 13 m³/sFeb
  3. 13 m³/sMar
  4. 8.8 m³/sApr
  5. 6.3 m³/sMay
  6. 5.1 m³/sJun
  7. 4.8 m³/sJul
  8. 4.0 m³/sAug
  9. 3.5 m³/sSep
  10. 3.8 m³/sOct
  11. 5.4 m³/sNov
  12. 8.0 m³/sDec
high water best months to go

From about 3.5 m³/s in the lowest month to 13 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from January to April.

Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.

Waterfall in Vatovavy-Fitovinany, Madagascar

Sakaleona Falls is a waterfall in Madagascar. The water falls 200 m.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

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How big is it?

How big it really is.

200 mSakaleonaFalls93 mStatue ofLiberty96 mBig Ben139 mGreat Pyramid330 mEiffel Tower

Height of the drop from Wikidata. Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.

14 MW

About 7.1 m³/s falling 200 m: the power of the water as it drops.

  • as much as 4.7 large wind turbines
  • enough to power about 3,500 homes, if it were all turned into electricity

Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.

Seen from the sky.

8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.

Sakaleona Falls seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The river through the falls
440 m460 m480 mSakaleona Falls-1.5 km-1 km-0.5 km0+0.5 km+1 km+1.5 km← upstreamdownstream →

The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.

The valley below the falls
−690 m+690 m

Around the falls the river drops 43 m in 3.6 km. Here the river runs about 64 m below the lower rim of its valley.

What is around.

  • —viewpoints
  • —waymarked walking routes
  • —car parks
  • —swimming spots
  • —picnic sites
  • —toilets
  • —information boards and visitor centres
  • —bus stops within 1 km
  • —other named waterfalls within 4 km
  • —caves
  • —campsites
  • —hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 km
  • —restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Weather

The weather, month by month.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon °C272726252321212223262728
Night °C202019181614131314161819
Rain & snow (mm)3853143221511149490534682157250
Wet days272627221917181310141824
Sun h/day7.17.26.86.96.25.96.06.97.87.88.08.3

Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (482 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.

Recent years

Wet years and dry years

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020119%104%151%368%127%271%168%43%162%163%44%124%
202149%106%123%166%81%173%258%304%174%85%54%124%
2022153%174%141%132%118%292%148%118%141%79%98%112%
2023167%181%193%129%143%49%132%595%66%117%68%76%
2024123%230%153%303%235%97%8%173%145%76%39%20%
202530%101%77%110%170%44%214%191%39%109%129%180%

130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual

Compare with the waterfalls nearby.

Sakaleona Falls

Madagascar

  • 200 mHeight
  • 7.1 m³/sAverage flow
  • Jan–AprBest months

Andriamamovoka Falls

Madagascar

  • —Height
  • 9.2 m³/sAverage flow
  • Dec–MarBest months

See the guide

Niagarakely

Madagascar

  • —Height
  • —Average flow
  • Jan–AprBest months

See the guide

Mandraka Falls

Madagascar

  • —Height
  • 0.91 m³/sAverage flow
  • Jan–AprBest months

See the guide

About these numbers

Names, height, width, riverWikidata (Q2940854) · CC0
River flow and catchmentHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Relief, river profile, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Paths, viewpoints, parking© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.