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Finland Finland Waterfall

Pitsusköngäs

A 17 m drop.

When to go

Pihtsusköngäs
MattiPaavola · CC BY-SA 3.0

In numbers.

17m

Height

1.5m³/s

Average flow

estimate

Jun–Aug

Best months

246kW

Water power

estimate

The water at Pitsusköngäs, month by month

It roars from May to July.

The fullest months: from May to July, with the snowmelt. The thinnest: from October to April. Below −4 °C on average (from November to April): the falls can partly freeze.

  1. 0.3 m³/sJan
  2. 0.2 m³/sFeb
  3. 0.4 m³/sMar
  4. 1.3 m³/sApr
  5. 5.7 m³/sMay
  6. 7.1 m³/sJun
  7. 5.8 m³/sJul
  8. 4.2 m³/sAug
  9. 2.8 m³/sSep
  10. 1.7 m³/sOct
  11. 1.0 m³/sNov
  12. 0.5 m³/sDec
high water best months to go may freeze

From about 0.21 m³/s in the lowest month to 7.1 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from June to August.

Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.

Waterfall in Enontekiö, Finland

Pitsusköngäs is a waterfall in Finland. The water falls 17 m.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

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How big is it?

How big it really is.

17 mPitsusköngäs1.8 ma person9.0 ma house56 mTower of Pisa

Height of the drop from Wikidata. Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.

246 kW

About 1.5 m³/s falling 17 m: the power of the water as it drops.

  • enough to power about 62 homes, if it were all turned into electricity

Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.

Seen from the sky.

8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.

Pitsusköngäs seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The Pitsusjoki through the falls
650 m700 mPitsusköngäs-1 km-0.5 km0+0.5 km+1 km+1.5 km← upstreamdownstream →

The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.

The valley below the falls
−690 m+690 m

Around the falls the river drops 101 m in 3.2 km. Here the river runs about 38 m below the lower rim of its valley.

What is around.

  • 1viewpoints
  • 3waymarked walking routesEuropean Long distance path E1 - Finland, Nordkalottruta Etapp 8: Pihtsusjärvi - Meekonjärvi
  • —car parks
  • —swimming spots
  • —picnic sites
  • —toilets
  • —information boards and visitor centres
  • —bus stops within 1 km
  • —other named waterfalls within 4 km
  • —caves
  • —campsites
  • —hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 km
  • —restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Weather

The weather, month by month.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon °C-10-10-6-231014126-1-6-8
Night °C-16-16-13-8-23751-5-11-13
Rain & snow (mm)454444467411113711179624953
Wet days161416161821232219181617
Sun h/day0.51.04.17.58.27.36.75.33.31.20.5—
Snow on the ground (cm)58718078355017172844

Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (709 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.

Photos

Through visitors' eyes.

Pihtsusköngäs canyon in winter
Tadeáš Gregor · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pihtsusköngäs waterfall in winter
Tadeáš Gregor · CC BY-SA 4.0
Pitsosköngäs
Ilkka Harmanen from Tampere, Finland · CC BY 2.0

Recent years

Wet years and dry years

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020170%138%147%108%72%46%145%95%108%107%103%96%
202185%110%106%139%83%127%59%82%123%158%98%97%
2022160%95%98%154%114%106%139%126%100%117%59%95%
2023103%132%103%113%117%53%58%113%150%92%89%104%
2024105%93%107%119%71%111%75%107%106%177%184%130%
2025118%78%152%177%67%120%94%135%114%145%104%150%

130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual

Compare with the waterfalls nearby.

Pitsusköngäs

Finland

  • 17 mHeight
  • 1.5 m³/sAverage flow
  • Jun–AugBest months

Kitsiputous

Finland

  • 118 mHeight
  • —Average flow
  • Jun–AugBest months

See the guide

Mollisfossen

Norway

  • 269 mHeight
  • —Average flow
  • Jun–JulBest months

See the guide

Pikefossen

Norway

  • 8 mHeight
  • —Average flow
  • Jun–AugBest months

See the guide

About these numbers

Names, height, width, riverWikidata (Q2326924) · CC0
River flow and catchmentHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Relief, river profile, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Paths, viewpoints, parking© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.