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Uganda Uganda Waterfall

Murchison Falls

A 43 m drop.

When to go

Murchison Falls from above
Oliver Sedlacek · Public domain

In numbers.

43m

Height

300m³/s

Average flow

Sep–Dec

Best months

127MW

Water power

estimate

The water at Murchison Falls, month by month

It roars from September to December.

The fullest months: from September to December. The thinnest: from February to March.

  1. 289 m³/sJan
  2. 242 m³/sFeb
  3. 233 m³/sMar
  4. 263 m³/sApr
  5. 296 m³/sMay
  6. 313 m³/sJun
  7. 318 m³/sJul
  8. 327 m³/sAug
  9. 348 m³/sSep
  10. 380 m³/sOct
  11. 379 m³/sNov
  12. 341 m³/sDec
high water best months to go

From about 233 m³/s in the lowest month to 380 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from September to December.

Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.

Waterfall on the Nile in Uganda

Murchison Falls is a waterfall in Uganda. The water falls 43 m over a front 7 m wide. It lies within Murchison Falls National Park.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

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How big is it?

How big it really is.

43 mMurchisonFalls1.8 ma person9.0 ma house56 mTower of Pisa

Height of the drop from Wikidata. Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.

127 MW

About 300 m³/s falling 43 m: the power of the water as it drops.

  • as much as 42 large wind turbines
  • enough to power about 31,600 homes, if it were all turned into electricity

Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.

Seen from the sky.

8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.

Murchison Falls seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The Victoria Nile through the falls
625 m650 m675 m700 mMurchison Falls-1.5 km-1 km-0.5 km0+0.5 km+1 km+1.5 km← upstreamdownstream →

The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.

The valley below the falls
−690 m+690 m

Around the falls the river drops 72 m in 3.5 km. Here the river runs about 68 m below the lower rim of its valley.

What is around.

  • 6viewpointsTop of the Falls, Baker's Point and 4 more
  • —waymarked walking routes
  • 4car parks
  • —swimming spots
  • 2picnic sites
  • —toilets
  • 1information boards and visitor centres
  • —bus stops within 1 km
  • 1other named waterfalls within 4 kmUhuru Falls
  • —caves
  • 1campsitesUWA Campsite
  • —hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 km
  • —restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Weather

The weather, month by month.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon °C363837333131313031313234
Night °C222323222221202121212121
Rain & snow (mm)202479120118929813115016310953
Wet days561320232021242224188
Sun h/day9.08.67.87.98.27.46.66.87.67.57.88.8

Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (655 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.

Photos

Through visitors' eyes.

202306 fungus murchison falls
Shi Annan · CC BY-SA 4.0
202306 Marchantiophyta murchison
Shi Annan · CC BY-SA 4.0
A wider elevated view of Murchison falls with a rainbow reflection and some vegetation
Jameswasswa · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

Wet years and dry years

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020107%94%298%150%107%117%170%105%165%135%82%299%
2021404%14%19%94%126%44%30%30%78%83%126%230%
2022205%36%96%76%86%73%65%101%214%71%98%99%
202333%53%230%118%117%112%79%64%96%130%265%43%
202467%175%68%71%70%187%158%224%116%116%99%84%
202568%30%98%58%51%55%77%76%32%64%116%32%

130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual

Compare with the waterfalls nearby.

Murchison Falls

Uganda

  • 43 mHeight
  • 300 m³/sAverage flow
  • Sep–DecBest months

Karuma Falls

Uganda

  • —Height
  • 3,567 m³/sAverage flow
  • Sep–DecBest months

See the guide

Aruu Falls

Uganda

  • —Height
  • 0.24 m³/sAverage flow
  • May, Aug–OctBest months

See the guide

Miriadua waterfalls

Uganda

  • —Height
  • 0.49 m³/sAverage flow
  • Aug–NovBest months

See the guide

About these numbers

Names, height, width, riverWikidata (Q495475) · CC0
River flow and catchmentHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Relief, river profile, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Paths, viewpoints, parking© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.