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Iceland Iceland Waterfall

Kvernufoss

A 40 m drop.

When to go

Kvernufoss
Bromr · CC BY-SA 3.0

In numbers.

40m

Height

OpenStreetMap

0.34m³/s

Average flow

estimate

Jun–Sep

Best months

133kW

Water power

estimate

The water at Kvernufoss, month by month

It roars from September to May.

It carries water fairly evenly through the year.

  1. 0.8 m³/sJan
  2. 0.7 m³/sFeb
  3. 0.6 m³/sMar
  4. 0.6 m³/sApr
  5. 0.7 m³/sMay
  6. 0.4 m³/sJun
  7. 0.2 m³/sJul
  8. 0.2 m³/sAug
  9. 0.5 m³/sSep
  10. 0.6 m³/sOct
  11. 0.7 m³/sNov
  12. 0.8 m³/sDec
high water best months to go

From about 0.16 m³/s in the lowest month to 0.77 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from June to September.

Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.

Waterfall in Iceland

Kvernufoss is a waterfall in Iceland. The water falls 40 m.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

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How big is it?

How big it really is.

40 mKvernufoss1.8 ma person9.0 ma house56 mTower of Pisa

Height of the drop as mapped in OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors). Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.

133 kW

About 0.34 m³/s falling 40 m: the power of the water as it drops.

  • enough to power about 33 homes, if it were all turned into electricity

Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.

Seen from the sky.

8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.

Kvernufoss seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The Kverna through the falls
50 m100 m150 mKvernufoss-1 km-0.5 km0+0.5 km+1 km← upstreamdownstream →

The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.

The valley below the falls
−690 m+690 m

Around the falls the river drops 142 m in 2.6 km. Here the river runs about 81 m below the lower rim of its valley.

What is around.

  • 3viewpointsSkógafoss Viewpoint
  • 1waymarked walking routesFimmvörðuháls
  • 10car parks
  • —swimming spots
  • 4picnic sites
  • 2toilets
  • 3information boards and visitor centres
  • —bus stops within 1 km
  • 12other named waterfalls within 4 kmGluggafoss, Skálabrekkufoss, Fremri-Fellsfoss and 9 more
  • —caves
  • 1campsitesTjaldsvæðið við Skógafoss
  • 13hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 kmSkógar, Hotel Skógafoss Apartments, Skógafoss Guesthouse and 10 more
  • 1restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Weather

The weather, month by month.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon °C3345711121210643
Night °C-1-1024799741-1
Rain & snow (mm)293268258194136128151176262250250291
Wet days242223211919212123222224
Sun h/day0.21.53.45.87.97.76.76.14.02.30.50.2
Snow on the ground (cm)4966786422200271430

Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (83 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.

Photos

Through visitors' eyes.

2019-04-10 - Kvernufoss, Iceland (2)
Sw257 · CC BY-SA 4.0
2019-04-10 - Kvernufoss, Iceland
Sw257 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Kvernufoss - Iceland (54770778525)
Thomas Heins from Friesenheim, Deutschland · CC BY 4.0

Recent years

Wet years and dry years

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020123%101%96%104%117%132%82%131%110%58%98%76%
202148%82%77%87%87%141%84%69%117%96%103%79%
2022128%102%171%74%114%99%124%129%69%60%102%38%
202383%125%38%119%192%127%17%66%98%90%60%64%
202487%71%77%64%111%105%122%121%63%74%98%111%
202591%121%91%69%98%106%131%112%104%77%44%90%

130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual

Compare with the waterfalls nearby.

Kvernufoss

Iceland

  • 40 mHeight
  • 0.34 m³/sAverage flow
  • Jun–SepBest months

Skógafoss

Iceland

  • 62 mHeight
  • 1.1 m³/sAverage flow
  • Jun–SepBest months

See the guide

Seljalandsfoss

Iceland

  • 65 mHeight
  • —Average flow
  • Jun–SepBest months

See the guide

Írárfoss

Iceland

  • —Height
  • 0.32 m³/sAverage flow
  • Jun–SepBest months

See the guide

About these numbers

Names, height, width, riverWikidata (Q2683317) · CC0
Height of the drop© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
River flow and catchmentHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Relief, river profile, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Paths, viewpoints, parking© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.