Italy 
In numbers.
143m
Height
3.2m³/s
Average flow
estimate
May–Aug
Best months
4.4MW
Water power
estimate
The water at Cascata del Toce, month by month
It roars from April to June.
The fullest months: from April to June, with the snowmelt. The thinnest: from January to February. Below −4 °C on average (from December to February): the falls can partly freeze.
- 1.3 m³/sJan
- 1.2 m³/sFeb
- 2.8 m³/sMar
- 5.1 m³/sApr
- 6.0 m³/sMay
- 5.3 m³/sJun
- 4.4 m³/sJul
- 4.3 m³/sAug
- 3.4 m³/sSep
- 3.0 m³/sOct
- 2.9 m³/sNov
- 2.0 m³/sDec
From about 1.2 m³/s in the lowest month to 6.0 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from May to August.
Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.
Getting there.
- Formazzanearest town · 3.6 km in a straight line
- Parking 90 m awaynearest car park in OpenStreetMap, straight line
- Lugano Airport (LUG)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 59 km in a straight lineCar hire at BRN airport (Bern)Discover Cars · Affiliate link↗
- From May to Augustbest months to go (estimate)
Plan your visit
Stay, explore and get there
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
How big is it?
How big it really is.
Height of the drop from Wikidata. Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.
4.4 MW
About 3.2 m³/s falling 143 m: the power of the water as it drops.
- as much as 1.5 large wind turbines
- enough to power about 1,100 homes, if it were all turned into electricity
Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.
Seen from the sky.
8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.
N
2 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.
Around the falls the river drops 24 m in 0.6 km. Here the river runs about 204 m below the lower rim of its valley.
What is around.
- 1viewpointsCascata del Toce
- 18waymarked walking routesVia Sbrinz, Via Alpina Blue D1, G99 - Canza - Scatta Minoia and 15 more
- 11car parks
- —swimming spots
- 1picnic sites
- —toilets
- 5information boards and visitor centres
- 3bus stops within 1 km
- 2other named waterfalls within 4 kmCascata, Cascata del Vannino
- —caves
- 3campsitesArea Sosta Lago Morasco, Sagersboden, Area Camper Punta Sabbioni
- 18hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 kmCapanna Piano delle Creste, Agriturismo Rosswald, Albergo Cascate and 15 more
- 4restaurants and cafés within 3 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Towns nearby
- Formazza3.6 km in a straight line
- Premia17 km in a straight line
- Cevio18 km in a straight line
- Baceno18 km in a straight line
- Airolo20 km in a straight line
- Fiesch21 km in a straight line
- Crodo22 km in a straight line
Weather
The weather, month by month.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon °C | -3 | -2 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 9 | 3 | -2 |
| Night °C | -11 | -11 | -6 | -2 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 1 | -4 | -9 |
| Rain & snow (mm) | 81 | 69 | 89 | 103 | 154 | 151 | 148 | 165 | 106 | 107 | 114 | 92 |
| Wet days | 14 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 15 |
| Sun h/day | 4.1 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Snow on the ground (cm) | 57 | 68 | 58 | 27 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 19 | 37 |
Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (1,675 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.
Photos
Through visitors' eyes.
Recent years
Wet years and dry years
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 45% | 136% | 85% | 60% | 80% | 138% | 61% | 150% | 91% | 197% | 17% | 122% |
| 2021 | 175% | 77% | 57% | 62% | 101% | 104% | 227% | 73% | 103% | 73% | 75% | 102% |
| 2022 | 45% | 115% | 19% | 81% | 77% | 94% | 73% | 66% | 149% | 103% | 65% | 97% |
| 2023 | 55% | 28% | 126% | 117% | 121% | 82% | 91% | 128% | 113% | 156% | 155% | 163% |
| 2024 | 100% | 138% | 217% | 106% | 164% | 145% | 108% | 68% | 194% | 153% | 51% | 92% |
| 2025 | 132% | 50% | 90% | 118% | 100% | 100% | 148% | 105% | 195% | 80% | 78% | 34% |
130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual
Compare with the waterfalls nearby.
Cascata del Toce
Italy
- 143 mHeight
- 3.2 m³/sAverage flow
- May–AugBest months
About these numbers
| Names, height, width, river | Wikidata (Q37329) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| River flow and catchment | HydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Relief, river profile, 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Paths, viewpoints, parking | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
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