
In numbers.
120m
Height
OpenStreetMap
1.5m³/s
Average flow
estimate
Sep–Dec
Best months
1.7MW
Water power
estimate
The water at Sipisopiso Waterfall, month by month
It roars from September to December.
The fullest months: from September to December.
- 1.4 m³/sJan
- 1.0 m³/sFeb
- 1.0 m³/sMar
- 1.0 m³/sApr
- 1.2 m³/sMay
- 1.0 m³/sJun
- 1.1 m³/sJul
- 1.3 m³/sAug
- 1.7 m³/sSep
- 2.1 m³/sOct
- 2.0 m³/sNov
- 1.9 m³/sDec
From about 0.97 m³/s in the lowest month to 2.1 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from September to December.
Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.
Waterfall in Sumatra, Indonesia
Sipisopiso Waterfall is a waterfall in Indonesia. The water falls 120 m.
Getting there.
- Tonggingnearest town · 2.0 km in a straight line
- Kualanamu International Airport (KNO)nearest airport with scheduled flights · 89 km in a straight lineCar hire at CGK airport (Jakarta)Discover Cars · Affiliate link↗
- From September to Decemberbest months to go (estimate)
Plan your visit
Stay, explore and get there
Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.
How big is it?
How big it really is.
Height of the drop as mapped in OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors). Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.
1.7 MW
About 1.5 m³/s falling 120 m: the power of the water as it drops.
- enough to power about 430 homes, if it were all turned into electricity
Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.
Seen from the sky.
8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.
N
2 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.
Around the falls the river drops 339 m in 2.3 km. Here the river runs about 48 m below the lower rim of its valley.
What is around.
- 4viewpointsSipisopiso Waterfall Viewpoint, Lake Toba Viewpoint, An amazing a view on Toba lake. Good for camping. and 1 more
- —waymarked walking routes
- —car parks
- —swimming spots
- —picnic sites
- —toilets
- —information boards and visitor centres
- —bus stops within 1 km
- —other named waterfalls within 4 km
- —caves
- 3campsitesSapo Juma, Binahal Indah Resort
- 12hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 kmRoman Sinasi, Simalem Resort, Penginapan TR-INN and 9 more
- 3restaurants and cafés within 3 km
Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Towns nearby
- Tongging2.0 km in a straight line
- Paropo5.6 km in a straight line
- Saribudolok10 km in a straight line
- Kabanjahe21 km in a straight line
- Tigarunggu23 km in a straight line
- Sumbul24 km in a straight line
Weather
The weather, month by month.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afternoon °C | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
| Night °C | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 |
| Rain & snow (mm) | 182 | 134 | 188 | 178 | 222 | 155 | 197 | 235 | 295 | 353 | 293 | 277 |
| Wet days | 21 | 17 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 20 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 28 | 28 | 26 |
| Sun h/day | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (1,353 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.
Photos
Through visitors' eyes.
Recent years
Wet years and dry years
Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 107% | 179% | 68% | 126% | 92% | 129% | 102% | 45% | 89% | 60% | 93% | 97% |
| 2021 | 132% | 44% | 107% | 93% | 38% | 120% | 70% | 146% | 99% | 82% | 100% | 145% |
| 2022 | 64% | 157% | 91% | 54% | 75% | 207% | 71% | 94% | 84% | 93% | 133% | 144% |
| 2023 | 103% | 52% | 117% | 57% | 96% | 59% | 86% | 97% | 64% | 71% | 121% | 131% |
| 2024 | 115% | 96% | 62% | 85% | 81% | 203% | 40% | 145% | 90% | 74% | 100% | 55% |
| 2025 | 129% | 68% | 103% | 111% | 69% | 85% | 39% | 105% | 73% | 103% | 149% | 89% |
130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual
About these numbers
| Names, height, width, river | Wikidata (Q4420683) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| Height of the drop | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| River flow and catchment | HydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0 |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 |
| Relief, river profile, 3D model | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Paths, viewpoints, parking | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
The family
Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers or canyons?
Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.


